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China officially issued a "departure order": not a single screw!
Nov 15,2023
A few days ago, China announced the cancellation of machine tool import orders to Japan, the total amount of up1112Billions of dollars. As soon as the news came out, Japanese media commented:“I wanted to decouple China and break it, but I was stupid.”
Previously, the export of high-end machine tools to China has always been one of the important commodities that Japan has created a surplus in Sino-Japanese trade.“Pour orders”To a certain extent, the impact of the Japanese machine tool industry.
Used to rely on Japanese imports of machine tools
As small as a screw, as large as aircraft carrier rocket parts, almost all industrial parts are inseparable from machine tools, and its importance is self-evident.
And in the global top10Among the machine tool enterprises, there are4They are all from Japan, and many of the international industry standards and certification regulations are initially determined by Japanese companies.
This makes China's machine tool industry face serious technical barriers, and must follow the norms formulated by Japanese enterprises.
Since the founding of new China, the development of China's machine tool industry can be described as difficult, in the developed countries gradually realize the industrialization of digital machine tools,ChinaThe machine tool industry is still stuck in the manual control stage.
According to the data, the localization rate of China's high-end machine tool manufacturing was only6%This data for Japan is32%.
In order to meet domestic production needs, China can only rely on imported machine tool equipment from developed countries such as Japan. However, the research and development and production of machine tools and equipment have been monopolized by virtue and Japanese enterprises.
InIn the field of 5-axis precision machine tools, the United States, Japan and Germany have consistently implemented the "no visit" strategy all the year round, refusing to communicate with other countries' engineering teams, fearing that the machine tool technology will be "stolen.
Japanese engineers have also said arrogantly"Our technology, China can not catch up with 20 years".
In addition, the United States, Japan and other enterprises have also joined forces to set up numerous obstacles for the technological development and market promotion of Chinese enterprises, resulting in the continuous exclusion of Shenyang Machine Tool Plant, which is gaining momentum, and losses in a row.More than 10 years.
The fire of domestic self-developed technology was almost extinguished.
Now cut off nearly half of Japanese orders
2023Year6In January, China officially announced the cancellation of Japanese enterprises.1112100 million yen (about RMB60Billion yuan) of machine tool orders, leading to a collective panic in the Japanese machine tool industry.
It also requires Japanese companies to leave China and ban the import of Japanese machine tools and equipment, not even a single screw.
China has canceled.45%The Japanese machine tool orders are equivalent to depriving the Japanese machine tool industry of nearly half of its income sources, causing huge losses and difficulties to Japanese machine tool companies.
This will not only affect the production and operation of Japanese machine tool companies, but also affect their competitiveness and position in the global market.
More importantly, this decision is also a warning and counterattack by China to the Japanese government on its China policy.
A few days ago, according to CCTV news reports, China's machine tool production is now as high1823Billions of yuan, is well-deserved first in the world!
Among them, in the high-end industry, the Longmen series of Shenyang machine tools in China has broken through.0.01Millimeter bottleneck, located in the forefront of the world.
In addition, according to the data,2022The total import and export of machine tools in China exceeded330Billion US dollars, up nearly from the same period last year.1Percentage points, of which foreign exports209.5Billion US dollars, up about9%.
Imports, on the other hand, have fallen year-on-year. It can be seen that China's machine tool manufacturing industry is fully capable of getting rid of dependence on European, American and Japanese companies.
Although the development of China's machine tool industry and developed countries still have a certain gap, but this gap is gradually narrowing.
The import of high-end machine tools from developed countries is more of an icing on the cake for the domestic machine tool industry, which is not indispensable.In contrast, China's machine tool market still has a lot of room for innovation.
The Nature of Industrial Game
In fact, it is not so much China's unilateral cancellation of import orders for Japanese machine tools, but rather Japan's industrial suppression policy against China that has led to today's situation.
After all, Japan has chosen to highly cooperate with the United States and Western countries to curb the development of China's precision machine tool industry. China can naturally refuse to import Japanese machine tools in order to increase its domestic market share of machine tools.
This time, China chose to cancel part of the machine tool import orders to Japan, which is essentially a direct game between the two sides in the high-end machine tool industry chain.
The reason for this game is that some developed countries are constantly blocking and restricting emerging countries.
Today, China's heavy dependence on imported machine tools has become a past tense,The machine tool industry not only gradually replaced imports, but also began to reverse overseas output.
A few days ago, according to the data released by the China Industrial Association, China's export output value accounted29%, consumption up32%.
For Japan, it has not only lost Chinese orders, but its share in the international market has also been shrinking. This also caused the "Asahi Shimbun" and other Japanese media to reflect:“The consequence of following the wrong person is to shoot yourself in the foot.”
With the development of domestic technology, made in China is bound to go to the world.
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