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Horgos Port: Accelerating the Construction of the West-Opening International Logistics Channel

Aug 19,2023

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The Horgos railway port in August was busy,More than 20 Central European (Central Asian) trains pass through this place every day.With "Made in China", it has continuously entered the Central Asian and European markets.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative. Xinjiang has seized the opportunity to accelerate the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt with the construction of "one port, two districts, five centers, and port economic belts". Promote opening to the outside world on a larger scale, in a wider field, and at a deeper level, and stride towards the forefront of opening up.

As an important fulcrum in the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Horgos makes full use of the "two markets and two resources" at home and abroad, gives full play to the special advantages of location, policy, and opening up, and speeds up the construction of an international logistics channel that my country opens to the west.

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From the Millennium Station to the West Open "Golden Passage"

The name Horgos began in the Yuan Dynasty and means "the place where the camels pass through" or "the place where wealth is accumulated". Horgos port is a "six in one" transportation hub and comprehensive multi-functional port integrating highway, railway, pipeline, aviation, optical cable and mail, with its advantages.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to start the legendary "trip to the sky" and opened up the ancient Silk Road that traversed the east and west. Horgos was one of its important post stations.

Riding on the east wind of the "Belt and Road", along the "Hollow Road", the "Steel Camel Team" writes a new Silk Road legend:On March 19, 2016, the first China-Europe train was opened at Horgos Port. Over the past seven years, the number of inbound and outbound China-Europe (Central Asia) trains has increased year by year, from 386 in 2016 to 7068 in 2022.To maintain the trend of rapid growth, Khorgos Port has become an important fulcrum of the Central European Banlie West Corridor.

"Khorgos has a superior location advantage, with a domestic market with a 1.4 billion population at one end and a market in Central Asia, West Asia and Europe with a 1.2 billion population at the other." Hao Jianmin, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Yili Prefecture, Director of the Management Committee of Horgos Economic Development Zone, and Secretary of the Horgos Municipal Party Committee, said that as a joint point and docking area of internal and external cycles, Horgos is building a new development pattern and stabilizing international and domestic The supply chain and the industrial chain play an important role.

Once the key point of the Silk Road, it has become an important hub along the "Belt and Road", and my country has opened a "golden channel" to the west ".

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The "circle of friends" of China-Europe trains is getting bigger and bigger.

At 17:50 on August 1, a Central European train loaded with daily necessities, clothing fabrics, electrical parts and other goods left the Horgos railway port and headed for Malasevic, Poland, markingKhorgos Railway Port Passed through Central Europe (Central Asia) with a Cumulative Breakthrough of 30000.

"The China-Europe train has large cargo capacity, fast transportation time and stable cycle, which saves transportation costs for enterprises. Many customers have listed China-Europe train transportation as the preferred logistics scheme." Guo Chunlei, business director of Horgos Branch of Xinjiang Zhonglian Haitong International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., said.

At present, there are 77 train lines operating at the Horgos Railway Port, reaching 18 countries and 45 cities. The number of trains operating ranks first in the country. The international logistics channel opening to the west has the shape and spirit, and the "circle of friends" is growing. Big.

This year, the export of domestic cars on the China-Europe (Central Asia) train has become one of the highlights. A number of domestic brand cars are exported from the Khorgos railway port to countries along the "Belt and Road.

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(Source: Horgos Financial Media Center)

“From June to July this year, an average of 2 to 3 commercial cars will leave the country through the Horgos railway port every day.. At present, our company alone has exported more than 30000 commercial vehicles, an increase of 20% over the same period last year." Li Xuefeng, head of the business of Horgos Bo International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., said.

In recent years, with the improvement of the quality and expansion of Xinjiang's foreign trade economy, the coverage of the train line is wider. While promoting the formation of a new development pattern in my country, the China-Europe train also creates new development opportunities for the joint construction of the country. For example, in terms of carrying goods, the China-Europe Express has expanded from a single IT product to hundreds of categories such as clothes, shoes and hats, auto parts, chemicals, machinery and equipment, etc., effectively ensuring the safety and stability of the international industrial chain supply chain.

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Efficient Passage Helps Train Passage "Accelerate Running"

After the rain, the breeze blows. On the morning of August 8, in the reloading factory area of Horgos Port, colorful containers stood among them. With the buzzing and roaring of the machines, the gantry cranes shuttling back and forth carried out the lifting operation in an orderly manner. Beside the standard track, the staff carefully inspected the loading and reinforcement situation.

Haimiti Turhan, the cargo loading attendant at Khorgos Station, said that Kazakhstan's railway is a wide gauge and China is a quasi-gauge. The entry train must carry out the loading operation at the loading yard in order to enter the country smoothly."Initially 1-2 columns per day, now there are 8-10 columns per day for changing operations.. Although the workload has increased, it has also witnessed the increasingly dense operation of China-Europe trains, which is particularly proud."

According to the train operation plan, Horgos Station reasonably arranges train unpacking, vehicle pick-up and delivery, and the use of arrival and departure lines. It implements the pre-operation links such as ticket translation review and shunting plan transmission, so as to realize the orderly connection of train receiving and dispatching, vehicle unpacking, cargo loading and unloading and other operations, improve the turnover rate of wide-track trains, and ensure uninterrupted train receiving and dispatching.

"In the face of the strong transport demand of China-Europe trains,The railway department will complete the expansion and transformation of port stations in 2020, and the capacity of train transportation organization will be increased by more than 30%.." Feng Shantao, dispatcher of the production safety command center of Horgos Station,Since March this year, the number of monthly trains at Horgos Station has remained above 600..

Behind the efficient operation of the China-Europe train, it is also inseparable from the efficient inspection of the customs supervision department. In order to further enhance the development level of port opening and improve the efficiency of port customs clearance, Horgos Customs has further promoted the reform of port "release, control and service", optimized procedures, reduced documents and improved efficiency, and continuously improved the port business environment.

"We have set up a special window for declaration, using intelligent platforms such as' single window' to realize integrated customs clearance and paperless declaration, and further simplify the customs clearance procedures for trains. On average, it only takes 20-30 minutes to complete the release procedures of a whole train, so as to ensure that the train can be checked and released immediately '."

Relevant officials of Horgos Customs said that in order to ensure the efficient customs clearance of China-Europe trains, Horgos Customs, based on ensuring customs clearance and improving efficiency, actively docked with the import and export plans of enterprises, closely watched the shipping demand, supported the joint development of various trade formats such as "China-Europe trains cross-border e-commerce", raised the loading rate of trains, and urged more commodities to carry trains. Deepen the application of railway cabin system and fully release "mode reform efficiency, to achieve the seamless connection of railway replacement, transit nuclear release, push line inspection and other operations, and further smooth the international logistics channel.

Article Source: People's Network

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